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Legion of Merit - перевод на русский
![Legion of Merit with golden [["V" device]] (as used by USN and USMC) denoting combat bravery; the "V" device ceased being awarded with the Legion of Merit in 2017.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Legion of Merit ribbon with "V" device (USN and USMC).svg?width=200 "Legion of Merit with golden [[\"V\" device]] (as used by USN and USMC) denoting combat bravery; the \"V\" device ceased being awarded with the Legion of Merit in 2017.")
, ontvangen door Willem Drees, NG-2003-50.jpg?width=200)
![[[Philippe Pétain]] and [[John J. Pershing]] were decorated with the ''Grand-croix'' of the Legion of Honor, as were several US generals with the ''Commandeur'' and ''Chevalier'' medal shortly after World War I in 1919.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/111-SC-38214 - NARA - 55235582-cropped.jpg?width=200 "[[Philippe Pétain]] and [[John J. Pershing]] were decorated with the ''Grand-croix'' of the Legion of Honor, as were several US generals with the ''Commandeur'' and ''Chevalier'' medal shortly after World War I in 1919.")
![Musée de la Legion d'Honneur]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GrandCollier.jpg?width=200 "Musée de la Legion d'Honneur]].")
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![[[Louis Philippe I]], King of the French, wearing the sash and star of the Grand Cross, as well as the Officers Cross of the order.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Louis philippe 1835 par desnos.jpeg?width=200 "[[Louis Philippe I]], King of the French, wearing the sash and star of the Grand Cross, as well as the Officers Cross of the order.")
![[[Mort pour la France]]}} ("Died for France") in [[World War I]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ordre national de la Légion d’Honneur, Croix de Chevalier attribuée au lieutenant Tessier.jpg?width=200 "[[Mort pour la France]]}} (\"Died for France\") in [[World War I]].")
.svg?width=200 "Grand-croix}}''.")
![fleurs-de-lis]]}}''). A royal crown joins the cross and the ribbon.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chevalier-legion-dhonneur-LouisXVIII-1814.jpg?width=200 "fleurs-de-lis]]}}''). A royal crown joins the cross and the ribbon.")
![rosette]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Offizierskreuz.jpg?width=200 "rosette]].")
![[[Charles Lindbergh]]'s Legion of Honour.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Legion of Honor - Knight.JPG?width=200 "[[Charles Lindbergh]]'s Legion of Honour.")
.png?width=200 "Grand Cross badge of the Legion d'Honneur, in gold by Ouizille Lemoine et Fils, from the Third Republic (Obverse).")
.png?width=200 "Grand Cross badge of the Legion d'Honneur, in gold by Ouizille Lemoine et Fils, from the Third Republic (Reverse).")
общая лексика
орден Почетного легиона (во Франции)
Определение
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Википедия
The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. The decoration is issued to members of the eight uniformed services of the United States as well as to military and political figures of foreign governments.
The Legion of Merit (Commander degree) is one of only two United States military decorations to be issued as a neck order (the other being the Medal of Honor), and the only United States military decoration that may be issued in degrees (much like an order of chivalry or certain Orders of Merit), although the degrees including a neck ribbon are only awarded to non-U.S. nationals.
The Legion of Merit is seventh in the order of precedence of all U.S. military awards and is worn after the Defense Superior Service Medal and before the Distinguished Flying Cross. In contemporary use in the U.S. Armed Forces, the Legion of Merit is typically awarded to Army, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force general officers and colonels, and Navy and Coast Guard flag officers and captains occupying senior command or very senior staff positions in their respective services. It may also be awarded to officers of lesser rank, senior warrant officers (typically in command positions at the rank of chief warrant officer 5), and to very senior enlisted personnel (typically in the rank of command sergeant major and Sergeant Major of the Army in the Army, fleet master chief petty officer and Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy in the Navy, command chief master sergeant and Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force in the Air Force, command chief master sergeant and Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force in the Space Force, and Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps in the Marine Corps), but these instances are less frequent, typically by exception, and the circumstances vary by branch of service.
Authority to award the Legion of Merit is reserved for general officers and flag officers in pay grade O-9 (i.e., lieutenant general, vice admiral) and above, civilian Department of Defense personnel at assistant service secretary or Assistant Secretary of Defense level and above, or equivalent secretary-level civilian personnel with the Department of Homeland Security with direct oversight of the U.S. Coast Guard.
